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🧬 Biotech & Life Sciences Grants 2026-2027

Get Up to $2M in
Biotech Research Funding

NIH SBIR/STTR grants for biotech startups. $1.2B Seed Fund for therapeutics, medical devices, diagnostics, and drug discovery. Zero equity required.

$1.2B
NIH Seed Fund Total
$2M
Phase II Maximum
80%
Preclinical Funding
View Biotech ProgramsFree Biotech Guide

✓ 3 application deadlines yearly • ✓ Fast-Track available • ✓ Non-dilutive funding

Biotech & Life Sciences Grant Programs

Federal and state funding for therapeutics, medical devices, diagnostics, drug discovery, and biomedical innovation.

$306,872
NIH SBIR Phase I

Biomedical Innovation

  • Drug discovery & therapeutics development
  • Medical devices & diagnostics platforms
  • Preclinical research (80% of grants)
  • 3 deadlines: Jan 5, Apr 5, Sep 5
Learn More
$2.04M
NIH SBIR Phase II

R&D Advancement

  • 24 months development timeline
  • Clinical trials & regulatory prep
  • IND/IDE filing support included
  • Commercialization pathway focus
Learn More
ORPHAN DRUGS
$400K+
FDA & State Programs

Additional Funding

  • FDA Orphan Drug grants available
  • State life sciences centers funding
  • Rare disease research priority
  • Tax credits & regulatory incentives
Learn More

Biotech Technologies That Qualify

NIH SBIR/STTR and FDA grants support biomedical innovations across therapeutic areas.

Therapeutics

Small molecules, biologics, gene therapy, cell therapy, immunotherapy, antibodies

$295M infectious disease

Medical Devices

Implantables, wearables, surgical tools, imaging systems, monitoring devices

Class II/III priority

Diagnostics

IVD, point-of-care, biomarkers, liquid biopsy, molecular diagnostics, companion diagnostics

Fast-Track eligible

Drug Discovery

High-throughput screening, target discovery, lead optimization, ADME/Tox, formulation

80% preclinical focus

Rare Diseases

Orphan drugs, ultra-rare conditions, genetic disorders, FDA designation benefits

Tax credits available

Digital Health

Software as medical device, remote monitoring, digital therapeutics, clinical decision support

Growing NIH focus

Vaccines & Biologics

mRNA platforms, viral vectors, adjuvants, immunization technologies, pandemic prep

NIH priority area

Research Tools

Assay development, reagents, lab automation, CRISPR tools, sequencing technologies

Enabling technologies

What's New in Biotech Funding 2026-2027

Recent NIH investments and program updates for biotech entrepreneurs

$1.2B NIH Seed Fund Active

NIH continues investing $1.2 billion annually through SBIR/STTR programs supporting early-stage biomedical R&D. Non-dilutive funding for small businesses nationwide.

Preclinical Research Priority

Over 80% of SBIR/STTR grants awarded for drugs at preclinical and discovery stages. $1.1B between 2020-2024 supporting early-stage biotech innovation.

Infectious Disease Leadership

Infectious disease remains top therapy area with $295M in preclinical/discovery grants (2020-2024). CNS follows with $241M. Strong therapeutic focus areas.

Fast-Track Expedited Review

NIH Fast-Track allows simultaneous Phase I and Phase II submission for scientifically meritorious projects with high commercialization potential. Faster funding decisions.

Complete Biotech Grant Program Details

Everything you need to know about NIH SBIR/STTR, FDA Orphan Drug programs, and state life sciences funding.

NIH SBIR/STTR Phase I - $306,872 Feasibility Study

Program Overview

Maximum Award:$306,872
Duration:6-12 months
Equity Required:0% Non-dilutive
Deadlines:Jan 5, Apr 5, Sep 5
Phase I Focus Areas:
  • Drug Discovery: Target validation, lead optimization, preclinical studies
  • Medical Devices: Proof-of-concept, prototype development, biocompatibility
  • Diagnostics: Assay development, clinical validation, sensitivity/specificity
  • Biologics: Gene therapy vectors, cell therapy protocols, manufacturing

Biotech Success Stories

Gene Therapy Breakthrough

$306K Phase I → validated novel AAV vector for rare genetic disorder → demonstrated safety in animal models → $2M Phase II → advanced to Phase 1 clinical trial → partnered with major pharma for $50M upfront.

$50M partnershipClinical trialRare disease

Medical Device Innovation

$306K Phase I → developed implantable cardiac monitor → animal studies successful → $2M Phase II → completed pivotal trial → FDA 510(k) clearance → commercial launch → $100M+ annual revenue.

FDA cleared$100M revenueCommercial

Application Strategy & Requirements

Eligibility

  • • US small business <500 employees
  • • For-profit company (any structure)
  • • Principal Investigator commitment
  • • Biomedical R&D focus

Application Process

  • • Review Program Descriptions
  • • Identify relevant NIH institute
  • • Contact Program Officer early
  • • Submit via grants.gov portal

Success Factors

  • • Strong scientific rationale
  • • Preliminary data included
  • • Clear commercialization path
  • • Experienced team credentials
NIH SBIR/STTR Phase II - $2,045,816 R&D Continuation

Program Details

Maximum Award:$2,045,816
Duration:24 months
Requirement:Successful Phase I
Equity:0% Non-dilutive

Phase II supports continued R&D for therapeutics, devices, and diagnostics moving toward clinical trials, regulatory submissions (IND/IDE), and commercialization. Combined Phase I + II provides ~$2.3M total non-dilutive funding.

Phase II Objectives

Development Milestones:

  • Clinical Advancement: IND/IDE filing, Phase 1 trial initiation, safety data
  • Regulatory Prep: FDA interactions, quality systems, manufacturing scale-up
  • Partnerships: Pharma collaborations, licensing deals, investor relations
  • Commercialization: Business plan, reimbursement strategy, market access
FDA Orphan Drug + State Life Sciences Programs

FDA Orphan Drug Program

Orphan Drug Designation Benefits:

  • • 7 years market exclusivity post-approval
  • • Tax credits for clinical trial costs (25%)
  • • Waived FDA user fees (~$3.2M savings)
  • • Regulatory assistance & protocol guidance
  • • Grant funding opportunities available
  • • Fast Track & priority review eligibility

Eligibility:

Diseases affecting <200,000 US patients or no reasonable expectation of cost recovery. Over 900 orphan drug approvals since 1983 program launch.

State Life Sciences Centers

Massachusetts Life Sciences Center

SBIR matching grants, capital equipment, internship programs, tax incentives. Over $1B invested in 600+ companies since 2008.

California Life Sciences

CalSEED grants ($50K-$225K), CIRM stem cell funding, biotech incubators, UC partnership programs, R&D tax credits.

Pennsylvania & New York

Innovation grants, life sciences accelerators, hospital partnerships, commercialization support, early-stage capital access.

Biotech Grant Application Success Strategies

Proven tactics to increase your chances of winning NIH SBIR/STTR and FDA funding.

What Works for Biotech

Include Strong Preliminary Data

Provide proof-of-concept data, in vitro results, animal studies, or clinical pilot data. NIH reviewers prioritize de-risked projects with demonstrated feasibility and clear path forward.

Contact Program Officers Early

Reach out to NIH institute Program Officers before submission. They provide valuable feedback on fit, identify relevant funding opportunities, and can strengthen your application approach.

Target High-Priority Therapy Areas

Infectious disease ($295M), CNS ($241M), rare diseases, and cancer are top-funded areas. Align your innovation with NIH priorities and demonstrate unmet medical need clearly.

Develop Clear Regulatory Strategy

Outline FDA pathway (IND, IDE, 510(k), PMA), regulatory milestones, clinical trial plans. Show understanding of development timeline and realistic commercialization roadmap.

Common Biotech Mistakes

Weak Commercialization Plan

Vague market strategy without specific reimbursement pathway, competitive analysis, or revenue projections. NIH requires clear path to patient impact and financial sustainability.

Insufficient Scientific Rationale

Missing mechanism of action, poor hypothesis, or weak scientific justification. Include strong scientific background, literature review, and explain how innovation advances field.

Unrealistic Timelines

Overpromising deliverables in Phase I (6-12 months) or Phase II (24 months). Be realistic about development milestones, technical challenges, and regulatory timelines.

Ignoring Fast-Track Option

Missing opportunity for simultaneous Phase I/II review if you have strong preliminary data and commercialization potential. Fast-Track accelerates funding timeline significantly.

Ready to Apply for Biotech Grants?

Download our free biotech grants guide or get personalized help from specialists experienced in NIH SBIR/STTR applications.

Free Biotech Guide

Comprehensive PDF with NIH SBIR/STTR templates, FDA Orphan Drug info, state programs, and winning strategies.

Download Now (Free)

Expert Biotech Support

Work with specialists who've helped biotech startups win NIH grants, FDA designations, and navigate regulatory pathways.

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✓ $1.2B NIH Seed Fund • ✓ 80% preclinical focus • ✓ Zero equity required

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Last updated: January 2025

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